BBC Daily Post

The demand for solar energy systems has grown significantly in Pakistan due to rising electricity costs, frequent power outages, and the environmental benefits of renewable energy. One of the most popular options for commercial and residential properties is the 20KW solar system, which provides substantial energy generation for medium to large-scale installations. The cost of a 20KW solar system in Pakistan varies based on several factors, including the type of solar panels, inverter, installation services, and the region. Below is a detailed breakdown of the price range for a 20KW solar system in Pakistan.

1. Cost of Solar Panels

The most significant portion of the overall cost of a 20KW solar system comes from the solar panels themselves. The price of solar panels can vary depending on their brand, efficiency, and technology used (monocrystalline, polycrystalline, or thin-film). Generally, the prices for solar panels in Pakistan range from PKR 18,000 to PKR 25,000 per panel.

A 20KW solar system typically requires around 60-70 solar panels (depending on the panel wattage). For instance, using 330W panels, you would need approximately 61 panels to achieve a 20KW system. This translates to a total cost for the solar panels ranging from PKR 1,100,000 to PKR 1,750,000.

2. Cost of Solar Inverters

The inverter is another key component of a solar system, responsible for converting the DC electricity generated by the solar panels into AC electricity for use in homes and businesses. For a 20KW solar system, a 3-phase solar inverter is typically required, as it supports the high capacity of the system.

The price of a good-quality inverter for a 20KW solar system in Pakistan can range from PKR 250,000 to PKR 400,000, depending on the brand and features such as MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) technology, smart monitoring, and hybrid capabilities. Popular brands like Sungrow, Huawei, and Fronius offer reliable inverters that fall within this price range.

3. Other System Components

In addition to the solar panels and inverter, other components are necessary to complete a 20KW solar system, including:

• Mounting structures: These are essential for securing the solar panels on rooftops or ground installations. The cost for mounting systems can range from PKR 100,000 to PKR 150,000.
• Cabling and wiring: High-quality cabling is needed to ensure safe and efficient power transmission from the solar panels to the inverter and from the inverter to the electrical grid or the load. The total cost for wiring and connections can range between PKR 50,000 to PKR 100,000.
• Other accessories: These include junction boxes, DC/AC disconnect switches, fuses, and surge protectors, which can cost approximately PKR 30,000 to PKR 50,000.

4. Installation Costs

The installation cost is another factor that contributes to the total price of a 20KW solar system. Professional installation is essential to ensure the system is set up correctly and operates efficiently. Installation costs typically range from PKR 150,000 to PKR 250,000 for a 20KW solar system, depending on factors such as the complexity of the installation, the location of the property, and the reputation of the installation company.

5. Total Price of a 20KW Solar System

When all components are considered, the total cost of a 20KW solar system in Pakistan can range from PKR 1,750,000 to PKR 2,750,000. This price range is influenced by several factors, including the type of solar panels, inverter brand, system configuration, installation costs, and any additional services provided by the installer.

Here is an estimated breakdown:

• Solar Panels (60-70 panels): PKR 1,100,000 to PKR 1,750,000
• Solar Inverter (20KW 3-phase): PKR 250,000 to PKR 400,000
• Mounting and Other Components: PKR 180,000 to PKR 300,000
• Installation Costs: PKR 150,000 to PKR 250,000

Total Estimated Price: PKR 1,750,000 to PKR 2,750,000

6. Government Incentives and Subsidies

The Government of Pakistan has been promoting the use of solar energy through various incentives and subsidies. These include:

• Tax exemptions on solar equipment
• Net metering policies that allow you to sell excess energy back to the grid
• Soft loans and financing options for businesses and residential consumers

Such incentives can reduce the overall cost of installing a 20KW solar system and make solar power more affordable for consumers.

7. Conclusion

The price of a 20KW solar system in Pakistan is generally between PKR 1.75 million and PKR 2.75 million, depending on factors such as the quality of solar panels, inverter brand, and installation requirements. Although the initial investment is substantial, the long-term savings on electricity bills and the environmental benefits of solar energy make it a smart investment. Additionally, government incentives can significantly lower the upfront cost, making solar energy even more accessible for businesses and homeowners across Pakistan.

To get the most accurate and competitive price, it is advisable to contact reputable solar installation companies in Pakistan for detailed quotations and to compare offers.